Cancellation of Removal Lawyer

IMMIGRATION ATTORNEY LAURA LEON

Facing deportation is every immigrant’s worst nightmare. Cancellation of removal is a legal way to stop deportation, and non-permanent residents may gain lawful status through this process. However, there are strict requirements for cancellation of removal, and strong evidence is needed to succeed.

Due to the complexity of these cases, we highly advise individuals to partner with a cancellation of removal lawyer at Laura Leon Law, PLLC. Our team has years of experience handling cancellation of removal cases and will help you understand your eligibility, gather evidence, and prepare your case for immigration court. Schedule a consultation now.

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What Is Cancellation of Removal?

Cancellation of removal is a form of relief from deportation. It is available to certain lawful permanent residents (LPRs) and non-permanent residents. Each group has different eligibility rules.

Applications are typically filed in immigration court during removal proceedings. If the court grants the request, a non-LPR cancellation of removal applicant can stay in the U.S. and become a lawful permanent resident. An LPR cancellation of removal applicant can retain their permanent resident status.

42A Cancellation of Removal Requirements for Permanent Residents

Cancellation of Removal Eligibility and Second Chances 02 - Laura Leon Law

LPRs can apply for cancellation of removal if they:

  1. Have been a lawful permanent resident for at least five years.
  2. Have continuously lived in the United States for at least seven years after being admitted legally.
  3. Have not been convicted of any aggravated felony.
  4. Deserve a favorable decision based on their history, family ties, and other circumstances.

Many LPRs face deportation because of criminal convictions. However, cancellation of removal gives them a second chance if they meet the eligibility rules.

LPR cancellation of removal is requested using Form EOIR-42A, Application for Cancellation of Removal for Certain Permanent Residents. Eligibility does not depend solely on the five- and seven-year requirements, and the timing of a Notice to Appear or other offenses may affect how much continuous residence has accrued. A cancellation of removal lawyer can review your specific immigration history for issues that could affect eligibility.

42B Cancellation of Removal Requirements for Non-permanent Residents

Non-permanent residents (those without green cards) can also apply, but the rules are stricter. They must prove:

  1. They have maintained continuous physical presence in the U.S. for at least 10 years, subject to rules that stop the accrual of that time.
  2. They have been a person of good moral character during those 10 years.
  3. Their removal would cause exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse, parent, or child.
  4. They have not been convicted of certain crimes that would disqualify them.

This form of relief is known as non-LPR cancellation of removal. Applicants can generally apply using Form EOIR-42B, Application for Cancellation of Removal and Adjustment of Status for Certain Nonpermanent Residents. This is why this process is also known as 42B cancellation of removal.

Evidence to Support a Cancellation of Removal Application

Strong evidence is key to winning a cancellation of removal case, and a cancellation of removal lawyer can help applicants prove they meet every requirement. Common evidence includes:

  • Proof of Continuous Residence (for LPRs) or Physical Presence (for non-LPRs): Rent receipts, utility bills, school records, and medical records can show that the person has lived or been present in the U.S. for the required time.
  • Good Moral Character: Letters from employers, religious leaders, and community members can help show good moral character. A clean criminal record is also important.
  • Hardship to U.S. Family Members: Medical records, psychological evaluations, and financial records can prove hardship to family members. Judges evaluate whether a U.S. citizen or LPR spouse, parent, or child would suffer severe medical, emotional, or financial harm if the person is deported.
  • Ties to the U.S.: Evidence of community involvement, employment history, and family relationships can show that the applicant has strong ties to the country.

The strongest evidence depends partially on whether the case involves LPR cancellation of removal or non-LPR cancellation of removal. For example, non-LPR cancellation of removal cases may require records covering a full decade of physical residence and evidence of how removal would affect a qualifying U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident relative. An LPR case may depend on documentation of admission and residence, community ties, rehabilitation, and other favorable factors.

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Challenges in a Cancellation of Removal Case

For non-LPR applicants, the biggest challenge to winning a cancellation of removal case may be proving hardship. The law requires proof of exceptional and extremely unusual hardship, and the court looks for situations where a qualifying U.S. citizen or LPR family member would suffer beyond what most people face when a loved one is deported. Key factors that may help prove exceptional and extremely unusual hardship include serious medical conditions, extreme financial losses, and severe safety risks in the country that the individual would be removed to.

Another challenge is criminal history. If an applicant has certain criminal convictions, they are automatically disqualified. Convictions for certain crimes like drug offenses, fraud, and domestic violence can make it impossible to win a case.

Finally, there is limited availability. The government only grants 4,000 approvals per year for non-permanent residents. Once that limit is reached, others must wait for a decision the following year.

What Happens If Cancellation of Removal Is Approved?

If the judge approves your cancellation of removal, you will be allowed to stay in the U.S. If you’re a lawful permanent resident, you get to keep your green card and lawful permanent resident status. Non-permanent residents will receive a green card and become lawful permanent residents.

If the judge denies your request for cancellation of removal, you may be deported from the United States. If you are eligible, your attorney can help you file an appeal or motion to reopen your case.

How Laura Leon Law Can Help You Pursue Cancellation of Removal

Our cancellation of removal lawyer can help verify which form of relief applies to your case and identify eligibility problems early in the process. Our team is ready to organize supporting evidence and prepare your case for your individual hearing.

In more than seven years of handling immigration cases, we have developed extensive experience addressing the different statutory requirements for each type of cancellation of removal case, so we are ready to tailor our strategy to your status, immigration history, and family circumstances.

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Schedule a Consultation with Our Cancellation of Removal Lawyer

For immigrants facing deportation, cancellation of removal can be a life-changing opportunity. However, a case involving cancellation of removal is complex, and immigration laws are strict. The courts expect strong evidence, and proving eligibility can be difficult.

With the right approach, cancellation of removal can offer a fresh start. While it is possible to apply without a lawyer, having legal help improves the chances of success. If you’re facing deportation proceedings, contact Laura Leon Law to talk to a cancellation of removal lawyer who will advocate for you.

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